Nipple eczema - 乳头湿疹
References
Nipple eczema ，通常被视为诊断特应性皮炎的次要因素，是乳房的常见症状。其在怀孕期间的发生与其他年龄组相似。无论是否患有特应性皮炎，患者的临床特征都保持相似。
Nipple eczema, although considered to be a minor diagnostic criteria for diagnosis of AD, is one of the most common clinical presentations of AD in the breast. Nipple eczema in pregnancy follows a similar pattern as in other age groups. The clinical profile of patients is similar in cases with and without atopic dermatitis.
Nipple eczema, although considered to be a minor diagnostic criteria for diagnosis of AD, is one of the most common clinical presentations of AD in the breast. Nipple eczema in pregnancy follows a similar pattern as in other age groups. The clinical profile of patients is similar in cases with and without atopic dermatitis.
Nipple eczema 通常被视为特应性皮炎的一小部分。其临床过程和模式通常使其难以区分其根本原因，例如刺激或过敏。将过敏性接触性皮炎视为一个重要因素至关重要。我们的研究表明，接受斑贴测试并遵循避免计划的 9 名患者中有 5 名出现了显着的改善和更少的复发。总之，在处理 nipple eczema 时，特别是如果它影响两个乳头或延伸到周围皮肤，则必须考虑过敏性接触性皮炎作为主要原因。
Nipple eczema, considered mostly as a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis, may have unknown causes. However, its clinical course and pattern often make it difficult to differentiate its underlying causes such as irritation or sensitization. Nevertheless, allergic contact dermatitis must be considered an important cause of nipple eczema. We found considerable clinical improvements and reduced recurrence in 5 of the 9 patients who had positive patch tests and followed an avoidance-learning program. In conclusion, allergic contact dermatitis should be considered first in the differential diagnosis of nipple eczema, especially in patients showing bilateral lesions and lesions extending into the periareolar skin.
Nipple eczema, considered mostly as a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis, may have unknown causes. However, its clinical course and pattern often make it difficult to differentiate its underlying causes such as irritation or sensitization. Nevertheless, allergic contact dermatitis must be considered an important cause of nipple eczema. We found considerable clinical improvements and reduced recurrence in 5 of the 9 patients who had positive patch tests and followed an avoidance-learning program. In conclusion, allergic contact dermatitis should be considered first in the differential diagnosis of nipple eczema, especially in patients showing bilateral lesions and lesions extending into the periareolar skin.
有些患有特应性皮炎的人乳头周围会出现皮疹。中老年人持续出现乳头湿疹需要咨询医生，因为一种名为佩吉特氏病的罕见乳腺癌会引起这些症状。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
有其他过敏史的年轻人可能患有乳头湿疹，但老年人应该去看医生，因为他们可能患有佩吉特病等其他恶性疾病。用肥皂清洗病变部位根本没有帮助，反而会使情况变得更糟。
非处方类固醇软膏可能有助于缓解症状。
#Hydrocortisone ointment
服用非处方抗组胺药。西替利嗪或左西替利嗪比非索非那定更有效，但会使您昏昏欲睡。
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]